Requirements
Three conditions: (1) lived apart for at least 4 of the previous 5 years; (2) no reasonable prospect of reconciliation; (3) proper provision made for spouse and dependent children.
The 4-Year Rule
'Living apart' can include living separately within the same home if leading separate lives — no shared meals, finances, or conjugal relationship.
The Process
Divorce proceedings are filed in the Circuit Court or High Court via a Family Law Civil Bill, with supporting Sworn Statement of Means and children's affidavit.
Divorce vs Judicial Separation
Judicial separation is available after 1 year apart — it separates you legally but does not dissolve the marriage. Divorce dissolves the marriage, allowing remarriage.
Costs
Uncontested divorce: typically €2,000-€5,000 in legal fees. Contested divorces are significantly more expensive.